The Newest Full-Body Workout Exercises Guide: Build Muscle and Burn Fat Fast in 2025
Ready to see real results from your fitness routine? Full-body workouts offer an efficient path to burning fat and building a strong and resilient body at the same time! All thanks to targeting several muscle groups in a single session instead of doing isolated exercises.
Whether you’re working out 2-3 times per week or following a more intensive routine, full-body training can bring you impressive results. Not only will you burn more calories during your workout, but you’ll also boost your metabolism, helping you continue to burn fat even at rest. Studies have shown that full-body resistance training promotes greater fat loss compared to split routines, which makes it a perfect choice for those seeking noticeable improvements in their fitness level.
Key takeaways
- Full-body workouts are more efficient for burning fat and building muscles as you burn 25-30% more calories per session compared to split routines.
- The optimal training frequency is 2-3 full-body workouts per week with 48-72 hours of rest between sessions for proper recovery.
- Focus on compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and rows to maximize muscle engagement and calorie burn.
- Proper nutrition timing is crucial—consume 20-30g of protein and 30-40g of carbs 2-3 hours before workouts and 20-40g of protein within 30 minutes post-workout.
- Progressive overload (gradual increases in weight, reps, or intensity) is essential for continued muscle growth and strength gains.
- Quality sleep (7-9 hours) and adequate rest between sessions are vital for muscle recovery, growth hormone production, and preventing overtraining.
Full body workout vs. split routines
Full-body workouts target all major muscle groups in a single session, while split routines divide exercises across multiple days by muscle groups or movement patterns. Each approach offers different advantages based on training frequency, intensity levels, and recovery needs.
Pros and cons of each approach
Full body workouts
Advantages
- Complete more exercises in fewer weekly sessions.
- Burn 25-30% more calories per workout.
- Trigger a higher metabolic response.
- Allow 48-72 hours of rest between sessions.
- Ideal for 2-3 training days per week.
Disadvantages
- Longer individual workout sessions.
- Less focus on specific muscle groups.
- Higher overall fatigue during workouts.
- Limited exercise variety per muscle group.
Split routines
Advantages
- Greater exercise variety per muscle group.
- Higher volume for targeted areas.
- Shorter individual sessions.
- Reduced overall fatigue per workout.
Disadvantages
- Requires 4-6 weekly sessions.
- Less efficient for total calorie burn.
- Extended time between muscle group training.
- Complex scheduling requirements.
Which is better for your goals?
Fat loss focus
- Full-body workouts burn 400-600 calories per session.
- Create greater metabolic impact.
- Deliver faster fat-burning results due to compound movements.
Muscle building focus
- Split routines enable 8-12 exercises per muscle group.
- Provide dedicated recovery time between sessions.
- Allow progressive overload for specific areas.
Training Style | Weekly Sessions | Session Duration | Recovery Time |
Full body | 2-3 | 60-90 minutes | 48-72 hours |
Split routine | 4-6 | 45-60 minutes | 24-48 hours |
Designing your full-body workout
Full-body workouts require strategic planning to maximize muscle growth and fat loss. The design focuses on compound movements that engage multiple individual muscle groups while maintaining proper recovery periods.
Principles of effective full-body training
Full-body training operates on three core principles: compound movement patterns, progressive overload, and balanced muscle engagement. Each workout incorporates exercises for all major muscle groups: legs, chest, back, shoulders, and arms. Training sessions last 45-60 minutes to maintain optimal hormone levels and prevent excessive fatigue.
Frequency and recovery
Optimal muscle growth occurs when training each muscle group every 48 hours. Schedule workouts 3-4 times per week with a rest day between sessions. This frequency allows for:
- Monday/Wednesday/Friday training splits
- 48-hour recovery windows between sessions
- 2-3 exercises per major muscle group
- 72-hour rest periods over weekends
Exercise selection and order
Structure workouts using these seven fundamental movement patterns:
- Squats (front squats, back squats).
- Lunges (walking lunges, reverse lunges).
- Hinges (deadlifts, hip thrusts).
- Pushes (bench press, pushups).
- Pulls (rows, pull-ups).
- Carries (farmer’s walks).
- Corrective exercises (planks, bridges).
Exercise Type | Sets | Reps | Rest Period |
Compound | 3-4 | 8-12 | 90 seconds |
Isolation | 2-3 | 12-15 | 60 seconds |
Core/Carries | 2-3 | 15-20 | 45 seconds |
The 6 best exercises for full-body workouts: no equipment
- Push-ups
How to do?
- Place your hands shoulder-width apart on the floor.
- Position your feet together or slightly apart.
- Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.
- Lower your chest toward the ground by bending your elbows.
- Push back up to the starting position with arms fully extended.
Modifications:
- Perform on knees for reduced difficulty.
- Elevate hands on a sturdy surface for easier execution.
- Place feet on an elevated surface for increased difficulty.
Target muscles: Chest, shoulders, triceps, core.
- Lunges
How to do?
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
- Step forward with your left leg.
- Lower your right knee toward the ground.
- Keep your left knee aligned with your ankle.
- Push off your right foot to return to the starting position.
Modifications:
- Perform static lunges in place.
- Add pulse movements at the bottom.
- Execute reverse lunges for variation.
Target muscles: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
- Mountain climbers
How to do?
- Start in a high plank position.
- Drive right knee toward the chest.
- Quickly switch legs in a running motion.
- Keep hips level throughout the movement.
- Maintain a steady pace and rhythm.
Modifications
- For beginners, a great modification is to do the mountain climber on an elevated surface, such as a sturdy bench or a low table.
- For those with wrist discomfort, try a standing position which is called a standing mountain climber. Simply march in place while engaging your core and lift your knees high, mimicking the movement pattern of the classic exercise without pressuring your wrists.
Target muscles: core, shoulders, chest, legs
- Burpees
How to do?
- Start in a standing position.
- Drop into a squat position.
- Place hands on the ground and kick feet back.
- Perform one push-up.
- Jump feet forward and explosively jump up.
Modifications:
- Remove push-up components.
- Step feet back instead of jumping.
- Eliminate jump at end of movement.
Target muscles: Full body cardiovascular
- Plank holds
How to do?
- Place your forearms on the ground parallel to each other.
- Extend your legs behind you.
- Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.
- Engage core and glutes.
- Hold the position while maintaining proper form.
Modifications:
- Hold from hands instead of forearms.
- Drop to your knees for reduced difficulty.
- Lift alternate limbs for increased challenge.
Target muscles: Core, shoulders, back, abs.
6. Squats
How to do?
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Point toes slightly outward.
- Lower your hips back and down.
- Keep your chest up and your core engaged.
- Push through heels to return to standing.
Modifications:
- Reduce depth for beginners.
- Add pause at the bottom position.
- Perform jump squats for intensity.
Target muscles: quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, core.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest (seconds) |
Push-ups | 3 | 10-15 | 45 |
Squats | 3 | 15-20 | 45 |
Mountain Climbers | 3 | 30 | 30 |
Burpees | 3 | 8-12 | 60 |
Plank Holds | 3 | 30-45s | 45 |
Lunges | 3 | 12-15 | 45 |
Best full-body exercises with equipment
Equipment in your routine can add more resistance that boosts the intensity of your workouts. This creates an excellent environment for muscle growth and helps accelerate your metabolism for effective weight loss.
Dumbbell squats
It’s one of the cornerstone full-body exercises that deserves a spot in your routine. By holding a dumbbell in each hand, you’re enhancing the traditional bodyweight squat. This exercise targets your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, while also engaging your core for stability. To perform this exercise effectively:
- Position the dumbbells at your sides or rest them at shoulder height.
- Make sure to keep your back straight and chest lifted as you lower into the squat.
- Aim for 3 sets of 10-15 reps, and as you grow stronger, feel free to increase your dumbbell weight.
Kettlebell swing
This dynamic movement primarily targets your hips, glutes, and core and also provides an exceptional cardiovascular workout. To perform a kettlebell swing:
- Start with your feet shoulder-width apart with the kettlebell in front of you.
- Bend your knees, slightly hinge at the hips, and swing the kettlebell back between your legs.
- Then, with a powerful thrust of your hips, propel the kettlebell forward and upward to shoulder height.
- Aim for 15-20 swings, focusing on maintaining proper form to prevent injury.
Not only does this exercise engage lower body muscles, but it also incorporates the upper body and core as you stabilize during the motion.
Barbell deadlift
This lift targets your entire posterior chain, including the muscles in your back, glutes, and hamstrings. To perform this exercise:
- Approach the barbell with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend at the hips and knees to grip the barbell, ensuring your back stays straight and your chest is lifted.
- As you stand up, keep the barbell close to your body, engaging your core throughout the movement.
The deadlift is a powerful tool not just for muscle building but also for improving your overall strength and posture.
Workout A – Beginner Level: | Workout B – Intermediate Level: |
Barbell Back Squats: 3 sets x 8-12 repsDumbbell Romanian Deadlifts: 3 sets x 10-12 repsBent-Over Barbell Rows: 3 sets x 10-12 repsDumbbell Bench Press: 3 sets x 8-12 repsWalking Lunges with Dumbbells: 2 sets x 12 steps on each legFace Pulls: 2 sets x 15 reps | Deadlifts: 4 sets x 6-8 repsIncline Dumbbell Press: 3 sets x 8-12 repsBulgarian Split Squats: 3 sets x 10 reps per legPull-Ups or Lat Pulldowns: 3 sets x 8-12 repsStanding Military Press: 3 sets x 8-12 repsFarmer’s Walks: 2 sets x 30 seconds |
Rest & recovery guidelines:
Training Level | Rest Between Sets | Rest Between Exercises |
Beginner | 60-90 seconds | 2-3 minutes |
Intermediate | 45-60 seconds | 1-2 minutes |
Remember to follow these rules for proper recovery:
- Alternate between upper & lower body exercises.
- Start with compound movements.
- Place core exercises at the end.
- Perform 48-hour rest periods between sessions.
- Complete 3 sessions per week for optimal results.
Sample full-body workout routines
Beginner full-body workout
Perform 2-3 sets of 12-15 reps with 60-90 seconds of rest between sets:
- Body Weight Squats
- Push-Ups (modified on knees if needed)
- Dumbbell Bent-Over Rows: 10-15 lb
- Walking Lunges
- Plank Hold: 30 seconds
- Dumbbell Shoulder Press: 8-12 lb
- Glute Bridges
Intermediate full-body workout
Complete 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps with 45-60 seconds rest between sets:
- Barbell Back Squats: 95-135 lb
- Barbell Bench Press: 95-135 lb
- Bent-Over Barbell Rows: 75-95 lb
- Romanian Deadlifts: 95-135 lb
- Pull-Ups or Assisted Pull-Ups
- Dumbbell Walking Lunges: 15-25 lb
- Cable Face Pulls: 30-40 lb
Advanced full-body workout
Option 1. Execute 4-5 sets of 6-10 reps with 30-45 seconds of rest between sets:
- Barbell Deadlifts: 185-315 lb
- Front Squats: 135-225 lb
- Weighted Pull-Ups: +25-45 lb
- Incline Dumbbell Press: 50-80 lb
- Bulgarian Split Squats: 30-45 lb
- Barbell Overhead Press: 95-135 lb
- Weighted Dips: +25-45 lb
Option 2. Perform 3 sets of 12-15 reps with 45-60 seconds of rest between sets:
- Resistance Band Squats
- Push-Ups (standard or elevated)
- Resistance Band Rows
- Dumbbell Romanian Deadlifts: 15-30 lb
- Mountain Climbers: 30 seconds
- Resistance Band Shoulder Press
- Bodyweight Jump Squats
Workout Level | Sets | Reps | Rest Period | Weekly Frequency |
Beginner | 2-3 | 12-15 | 60-90 sec | 2-3x |
Intermediate | 3-4 | 8-12 | 45-60 sec | 3-4x |
Advanced | 4-5 | 6-10 | 30-45 sec | 4-5x |
Home | 3 | 12-15 | 45-60 sec | 3-4x |
Progressive overload and periodization
Progressive overload forms the cornerstone of muscle growth as you systematically increase workout intensity. The body adapts to exercise stimuli, making gradual increases in weight, reps, or intensity essential for continued progress.
How to progress your full-body workouts
Weekly weight increases
- Add 2.5-5 lbs to compound lifts.
- Increase 1-2 lbs for isolation exercises.
- Progress when completing all prescribed sets with proper form
Rep progression method
- Start with 3 sets of 8 reps at 20 lbs.
- Advance to 3 sets of 10 reps next week.
- Move to 3 sets of 12 reps the following week.
- Increase weight and return to 8 reps.
Volume adjustments
- Add one set per exercise weekly.
- Increase time under tension
- Reduce rest periods between sets.
Training Level | Weight Increase | Frequency |
Beginner | 5-10 lbs | Weekly |
Intermediate | 2.5-5 lbs | Bi-weekly |
Advanced | 1-2.5 lbs | Monthly |
What is deloading?
In essence, it’s a deliberate decrease in training volume or intensity that aims to give your body a chance to recover while still keeping you in a routine. A common misconception is that the only way to advance is to work harder and lift more weight. However, neglecting recovery, however, can result in overtraining, exhaustion, and even injury, which could seriously hinder your progress toward your fitness objectives.
Timing schedule
- Program a deload week every 4-6 weeks.
- Reduce training volume by 40-50%.
- Maintain exercise intensity at 50-60%.
Deload strategies
- Decrease sets by half.
- Reduce weights to 50-60% of normal.
- Keep exercise selection consistent.
- Maintain movement patterns
Deload Component | Regular Week | Deload Week |
Sets | 3-4 | 1-2 |
Weight | 100% | 50-60% |
Volume | 100% | 40-50% |
Rest Periods | Normal | Extended |
Nutrition for full-body workouts
Proper nutrition maximizes the effectiveness of full-body workouts through strategic nutrient timing and balanced macronutrient intake. It supports muscle growth and keeps energy levels balanced even after intense training sessions.
Pre-workout nutrition
Consume a balanced meal 2-3 hours before training that includes:
- 20-30 g of protein from lean sources like chicken, fish, or eggs.
- 30-40 g of complex carbohydrates from oats, quinoa, or sweet potatoes.
- 10-15 g of healthy fats from avocados, nuts, or olive oil.
Pre-workout meal timing:
Timing | Meal Size | Macronutrient Focus |
2-3 hours before | Full meal | Balanced macros |
1 hour before | Light snack | Carbs + protein |
30 min before | Quick fuel | Simple carbs |
Post-workout nutrition
Post-workout nutrition focuses on replenishing glycogen stores and supporting muscle recovery:
- Consume 20-40g of protein within 30 minutes after training.
- Include 40-60g of fast-digesting carbohydrates.
- Maintain adequate hydration with 16-20 oz of water per pound lost during exercise.
Recovery window nutrients:
Timeframe | Protein (g) | Carbs (g) |
0-30 min | 20-40 | 40-60 |
1-2 hours | 20-30 | 30-40 |
Overall diet considerations
Maintain consistent daily nutrition targets:
- Calculate maintenance calories using body weight x 15.
- Consume 1.6-2.2g protein per kg body weight.
- Include 4-7 g carbohydrates per kg body weight.
- Keep fats at 20-30% of total calories.
- Space meals 3-4 hours apart.
- Track macronutrients using digital tools or apps.
Goal | Protein | Carbs | Fats |
Fat Loss | 30-35% | 35-40% | 25-30% |
Muscle Gain | 25-30% | 45-50% | 20-25% |
Recovery and rest after workouts
You don’t need to train without rest to achieve maximum results. Actually, it only leads to overtraining and slow muscle growth!
Importance of rest days
A trained lifter’s muscles require 24 hours of recovery between workouts while taking weekends off provides a 72-hour rest period. Training adaptations occur during rest periods through:
- Protein synthesis for muscle repair and growth.
- Glycogen replenishment in muscle tissue.
- Reduction in exercise-induced inflammation.
- Restoration of central nervous system function.
- Prevention of repetitive stress injuries.
Active recovery techniques
Active recovery maintains blood flow while allowing muscles to repair. Effective active recovery activities include:
- Light walking for 20-30 minutes.
- Dynamic stretching of major muscle groups.
- Foam rolling tight muscles for 10-15 minutes.
- Swimming at a relaxed pace.
- Gentle yoga or mobility work.
Sleep and its impact on muscle growth
Sleep directly influences muscle recovery and growth hormone production. A 2020 study revealed that insufficient sleep reduces cytokine production, essential proteins for muscle development. Optimal sleep habits include:
Sleep Factor | Recommended Amount/Action |
Nightly Duration | 7-9 hours |
Sleep Schedule | Consistent bedtime/waketime |
Room Temperature | 65-68°F (18-20°C) |
Dark Environment | Complete darkness or eye mask |
Screen Time | No screens 1 hour before bed |
Common mistakes to avoid
Mastering full-body workouts requires attention to detail and proper technique. Avoiding these common mistakes increases workout effectiveness and reduces injury risk.
Overtraining
Excessive training without adequate rest leads to decreased performance and potential injury. Signs of overtraining include:
- Persistent muscle soreness lasting more than 72 hours.
- Decreased strength in basic exercises like push-ups or squats.
- Elevated resting heart rate by 5+ beats per minute.
- Disrupted sleep patterns or insomnia.
- Frequent illnesses or infections.
Neglecting proper form
Proper exercise form maximizes muscle engagement and prevents injuries. Common form mistakes include:
- Rushing through repetitions without controlling movement.
- Rounding the back during deadlifts or squats.
- Flaring elbows during bench press or push-ups.
- Using momentum instead of muscle control.
- Breaking natural spine alignment in standing exercises.
Ignoring progressive overload
Progressive overload drives continuous muscle growth and strength gains. The workout progression template includes:
- Increasing weight when completing all prescribed reps.
- Adding 1-2 reps per set each week.
- Reducing rest periods between sets.
- Increasing movement complexity or range of motion.
- Adjusting tempo to increase time under tension.
Week | Weight | Sets | Reps |
1 | 20 lbs | 3 | 8 |
2 | 20 lbs | 3 | 10 |
3 | 20 lbs | 3 | 12 |
4 | 25 lbs | 3 | 8 |
Combining full-body workouts with cardio
Integrating cardio with full-body workouts makes fat-burning faster while also maintaining muscle mass. The key is in selecting the right type of cardio exercise and optimal timing to complement your strength training sessions.
HIIT vs. Steady-State Cardio
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) creates a significant metabolic impact but demands substantial recovery time. Low-Intensity Steady-State (LISS) cardio, on the other hand, offers muscle-preserving benefits with minimal recovery requirements. Here’s a comparison of both approaches:
Cardio Type | Calories Burned | Duration | Recovery Need | Impact on Muscle |
HIIT | 300-400/session | 15-20 mins | 48-72 hours | Higher stress |
LISS | 300/session | 30-40 mins | 24 hours | Minimal stress |
HIIT workout structure:
- Sprint at maximum effort for 15-20 seconds.
- Rest for 75-90 seconds.
- Complete 5-6 rounds.
- Total duration: 15-20 minutes.
LISS workout options:
- Walking at a moderate pace.
- Light jogging.
- Cycling at a steady speed.
- Swimming at a consistent pace.
Adapting full-body workouts for different goals
Full-body workouts adapt effectively to various fitness objectives through specific modifications in training variables. The following approaches optimize workouts for distinct fitness goals.
Building muscle mass
Heavy compound exercises at 65-85% of one-rep maximum stimulate optimal muscle growth during full-body workouts. So, perform 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions per exercise with 60-90 second rest periods between sets. Remember to focus on progressive overload by increasing weight by 2.5-5% when completing all prescribed sets and reps with proper form.
Key exercises:
- Barbell squats targeting the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings.
- Bench press engaging chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Bent-over rows working back, biceps, and core.
- Romanian deadlifts activating posterior chain muscles.
Fat loss
High-intensity full-body circuits maximize calorie burn through elevated heart rate and metabolic stress. Try to structure workouts with 12-15 repetitions per exercise and minimal rest between exercises and 60-second breaks between circuits. A higher metabolic rate persists for 24-48 hours post-workout due to increased muscle tissue maintenance demands.
Circuit format:
- 4-6 exercises performed consecutively.
- 3-4 circuit rounds.
- 30 seconds of work, 15 seconds of transition.
- Total workout duration: 30-45 minutes.
Strength gains
Lower repetition ranges with heavier weights enhance neural adaptations necessary for strength development. So, try to execute 4-5 sets of 3-6 repetitions at 85-95% of one-rep maximum with 2-3 minute rest intervals. Focus on compound movements that engage multiple joint actions simultaneously.
Primary lifts:
- Back squats.
- Deadlifts.
- Overhead press.
- Pull-ups.
Athletic performance
Dynamic movements incorporating power, speed, and agility enhance sport-specific capabilities, so try to include explosive exercises and plyometrics compound movements performed at moderate weights with an emphasis on movement quality control. For example,
- Box jumps develop explosive power.
- Medicine ball throws improve the rotational force.
- Kettlebell swings enhance the hip drive.
- Olympic lift variations increase power output.
FAQ
How often should I do full-body workouts?
Aim for 3-4 sessions per week with at least 48 hours of rest between workouts. This frequency allows adequate recovery time while maintaining training consistency. Beginners might start with 2-3 sessions, while advanced athletes can handle up to 4 sessions per week.
Are full-body workouts better than split routines for fat loss?
Yes, full-body workouts are generally more effective for fat loss. They burn 400-600 calories per session and create a higher metabolic impact compared to split routines. Additionally, they activate multiple muscle groups simultaneously, leading to greater overall calorie expenditure and fat-burning.
How long should a full-body workout last?
An effective full-body workout should last between 45-60 minutes. This duration is optimal for maintaining intensity while preventing excessive fatigue. Longer sessions might lead to decreased performance and increased recovery needs.
What are the most effective exercises for a full-body workout?
Compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, push-ups, pull-ups, lunges, and bench presses can be considered the most effective. They engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously, maximizing workout efficiency and calorie burn while promoting muscle growth and strength development.
How important is nutrition for full-body workout results?
Nutrition is crucial for optimal results. Adopt a balanced approach to food intake and try to eat 2-3 hours before training, including proteins and carbohydrates. Post-workout, eat within 30 minutes to replenish glycogen stores and support muscle recovery. Maintain adequate protein intake throughout the day.
Can beginners do full-body workouts?
Yes, beginners can and should do full-body workouts. Start with bodyweight exercises and light weights, focusing on proper form. Progress gradually by increasing weight, reps, or sets as strength and confidence improve. This approach helps build a solid foundation for more advanced training.
How do I know if I’m overtraining?
Watch for signs like persistent fatigue, decreased performance, mood changes, sleep problems, and prolonged muscle soreness. If you experience these symptoms, increase rest periods between workouts and consider reducing training volume while maintaining exercise intensity.
Should I do cardio with full-body workouts?
Yes, but time it appropriately. Perform cardio after strength training or on separate days to avoid compromising your workout performance. Mix HIIT and LISS cardio based on your goals and recovery capacity. Start with 2-3 cardio sessions per week.